If you have ever looked at a farming calendar in India or parts of South Asia, you have likely encountered the terms Kharif and Rabi . These two words form the backbone of the subcontinent’s agricultural cycle.
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The moment 3–4 inches of rain falls, the soil becomes workable. Farmers apply manure (organic or chemical fertilizers). If you have ever looked at a farming
The word "Kharif" comes from the Arabic word "Khareef" , which means "autumn." Because these crops are typically harvested in autumn (September–October), they are often referred to as or autumn crops . The moment 3–4 inches of rain falls, the
| Season | Sowing Period | Harvesting Period | Dependent on | Example | | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- | | | June–July (Monsoon start) | September–October | Monsoon rains | Rice, Cotton, Maize | | Rabi | October–December (Winter) | March–April | Irrigation (winter dry) | Wheat, Gram, Mustard | | Zaid | March–June (Summer) | June–July | Short duration heat | Watermelon, Cucumber |