Note on limitations: The AWA famously excludes birds, rats, and mice (which make up 95% of research animals). It also does not cover farm animals raised for food—those are exempt from the AWA entirely.
However, welfare laws are ubiquitous. The primary federal law in the United States is the , signed into law in 1966. The AWA sets minimal standards for handling, housing, and transport. Note on limitations: The AWA famously excludes birds,
Every time you buy, eat, or adopt, you are voting for the world you want to live in. Vote wisely. They cannot. Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes and does not constitute legal or professional ethical advice. Views expressed regarding specific philosophies do not necessarily represent the views of the publisher. The primary federal law in the United States
This article dives deep into the history, the legal landscape, the moral arguments, and the future of how we treat the Earth’s other inhabitants. What is Animal Welfare? At its core, animal welfare is a science and a philosophy concerned with the quality of life of animals. It accepts that humans use animals for food, research, clothing, and entertainment, but it argues that we have a moral obligation to minimize suffering during that use. Vote wisely
As artificial intelligence, lab-grown meat, and plant-based science advance, the question of "use" becomes negotiable. Why eat a cow if you can eat a perfect burger made from soy or cultivated cells? Why test on a monkey if a liver-on-a-chip works better?